Conall Crandomna MacEochaid1 
#33642, d. 660
Conall Crandomna MacEochaid|d. 660|p425.htm#i33642|Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata|d. 629|p254.htm#i24656||||Aedán MacGabhran|b. c 532\nd. 17 Apr 608|p425.htm#i24657||||||||||
| Father | Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata d. 629 |
| Relationship | 40th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Conall died in 660.2
Citations
- Ruler of Dál Riata 650-660.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Fergus MacEochaid1 
#25706, d. 781
Fergus MacEochaid|d. 781|p425.htm#i25706|Eochaid III of Dál Riada|b. c 697\nd. 733|p254.htm#i24652||||Eochaid II of Dál Riada|b. c 660\nd. c 697|p254.htm#i24653|Spondana||p33.htm#i25650|||||||
| Father | Eochaid III of Dál Riada b. c 697, d. 733 |
| Relationship | 36th great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Fergus MacEochaid married Unknown ?, daughter of Feradach Wrold and Fland of Dál Riada.2 Fergus died in 781.3
Fergus succeeded his brother Aed Find as ruler of Dál Riata in 778. He had lived long in the shadow of the reign of his brother and basically left no mark, dying three years later.3
The Enfield-Bryant Genealogical Database places Fergus as the son of Eochaid II rather than Eochaid III. I believe this to be incorrect according to other sources, Ashley's British Kings & Queens, and Stuart's Royalty for Commoners.
Fergus succeeded his brother Aed Find as ruler of Dál Riata in 778. He had lived long in the shadow of the reign of his brother and basically left no mark, dying three years later.3
The Enfield-Bryant Genealogical Database places Fergus as the son of Eochaid II rather than Eochaid III. I believe this to be incorrect according to other sources, Ashley's British Kings & Queens, and Stuart's Royalty for Commoners.
Family | Unknown ? |
| Children |
Angus MacErc1 
#33792
Angus MacErc||p425.htm#i33792|Erc of Irish Dál Riata|b. c 400\nd. 474|p369.htm#i24664|Misi ?||p59.htm#i24665|Eochaid|d. b 439|p14.htm#i24666|Erca?||p15.htm#i24667|||||||
| Father | Erc of Irish Dál Riata b. c 400, d. 474 |
| Mother | Misi ? |
| Relationship | 45th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Fergus Mor MacErc1 
#24663, d. 501
Fergus Mor MacErc|d. 501|p425.htm#i24663|Erc of Irish Dál Riata|b. c 400\nd. 474|p369.htm#i24664|Misi ?||p59.htm#i24665|Eochaid|d. b 439|p14.htm#i24666|Erca?||p15.htm#i24667|||||||
| Father | Erc of Irish Dál Riata b. c 400, d. 474 |
| Mother | Misi ? |
| Relationship | 45th great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Fergus died in 501.2
Fergus invaded Kyntire in 486 and founded the kingdom of the Scottish Dál Riata. Fergus and his brothers, Angus and Loarn, came from the Dál Riatan homeland in northern Ireland sometime around 498 to establish their domain in the western headlands in Scotland. It is not clear whether the brothers carved out their territories in their own lifetime, or whether this happened in future generations. In principal it seems that Fergus took the primary share of Kintyre and central Argyll, Loarn took the territory to the north around Loch Linnhe and Glencoe, and Angus settled on the island of Islay. Fergus is supposed to have brought with him the Stone of Destiny upon which all the high kings had been ordained at Tara for centuries. In the tales of the life of St. Patrick, it states that St. Patrick visited the court of Erc, the father of Fergus, and prophesied that Fergus would be the father of a nation.2
Fergus invaded Kyntire in 486 and founded the kingdom of the Scottish Dál Riata. Fergus and his brothers, Angus and Loarn, came from the Dál Riatan homeland in northern Ireland sometime around 498 to establish their domain in the western headlands in Scotland. It is not clear whether the brothers carved out their territories in their own lifetime, or whether this happened in future generations. In principal it seems that Fergus took the primary share of Kintyre and central Argyll, Loarn took the territory to the north around Loch Linnhe and Glencoe, and Angus settled on the island of Islay. Fergus is supposed to have brought with him the Stone of Destiny upon which all the high kings had been ordained at Tara for centuries. In the tales of the life of St. Patrick, it states that St. Patrick visited the court of Erc, the father of Fergus, and prophesied that Fergus would be the father of a nation.2
Family | |
| Child |
|
Citations
- Ruler of Dál Riata 498-501.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Loarn MacErc1 
#33793
Loarn MacErc||p425.htm#i33793|Erc of Irish Dál Riata|b. c 400\nd. 474|p369.htm#i24664|Misi ?||p59.htm#i24665|Eochaid|d. b 439|p14.htm#i24666|Erca?||p15.htm#i24667|||||||
| Father | Erc of Irish Dál Riata1 b. c 400, d. 474 |
| Mother | Misi ?1 |
| Relationship | 45th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Drust MacErp1,2 
#33790
Drust MacErp||p425.htm#i33790|Erp||p15.htm#i33788||||||||||||||||
| Father | Erp2 |
| Relationship | 47th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts 424-453.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Dunghal MacFearghal1,2 
#39575, b. circa 760
| Relationship | 36th great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Dunghal MacFearghal was born circa 760 in Ossory, Ireland.2
Family | |
| Child |
|
Citations
- King in Ireland.
- [S422] Enfield, Jerry A.. Enfield-Bryant Genealogy. CD-ROM. 501 Latane Drive, Richmond, VA 23236: Jerry A. Enfield, December 1999.
Angus II MacFergus1 
#33625, d. 834
Angus II MacFergus|d. 834|p425.htm#i33625|Fergus MacEochaid|d. 781|p425.htm#i25706|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i25707|Eochaid III of Dál Riada|b. c 697\nd. 733|p254.htm#i24652||||Feradach Wrold|d. a 736|p656.htm#i25652|Fland of Dál Riada||p254.htm#i25651|
| Father | Fergus MacEochaid2 d. 781 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 35th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Angus died in 834.2
Citations
- King of the Scots and Picts 820-834.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Constantine MacFergus1 
#33624, d. 820
Constantine MacFergus|d. 820|p425.htm#i33624|Fergus MacEochaid|d. 781|p425.htm#i25706|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i25707|Eochaid III of Dál Riada|b. c 697\nd. 733|p254.htm#i24652||||Feradach Wrold|d. a 736|p656.htm#i25652|Fland of Dál Riada||p254.htm#i25651|
| Father | Fergus MacEochaid2 d. 781 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 35th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Constantine died in 820.2
Citations
- King of the Picts 789-820, King of Dál Riata 811-820.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Aedán MacGabhran1 
#24657, b. circa 532, d. 17 April 608
Aedán MacGabhran|b. c 532\nd. 17 Apr 608|p425.htm#i24657|Gabhran MacDomangart|d. 558|p423.htm#i24658|Lluan||p24.htm#i24659|Domangart I of Dál Riata|d. c 504|p254.htm#i24661|Feldelm Foltchain||p293.htm#i24662|Brychan||p8.htm#i24660|Ingenach||p21.htm#i33504|
| Father | Gabhran MacDomangart d. 558 |
| Mother | Lluan |
| Relationship | 42nd great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Aedán MacGabhran was born circa 532.2 He married Domnech, daughter of Maelgwyn ap Cadwallon and Unknown ?.2 Aedán died on 17 April 608 in Kilkerran.2
Aedán was the first significant ruler of the Dál Riatan Scots and one of the most powerful rulers in sixth century Britain. After Conall's death a squabble broke out between the children of Conall and Gabhran over the succession. This was finally settled by st. Columba. Columba preferred the more pacifist and learned Eoganan but, after a vision, in which Columba was scourged by an angel, he ordained Aedán as King. This was the first time that a Christian King was apparently selected and ordained by God. It was, in effect, the start of what later developed into the belief of the devine right of kings.2
Aedán was the first significant ruler of the Dál Riatan Scots and one of the most powerful rulers in sixth century Britain. After Conall's death a squabble broke out between the children of Conall and Gabhran over the succession. This was finally settled by st. Columba. Columba preferred the more pacifist and learned Eoganan but, after a vision, in which Columba was scourged by an angel, he ordained Aedán as King. This was the first time that a Christian King was apparently selected and ordained by God. It was, in effect, the start of what later developed into the belief of the devine right of kings.2
Family 1 | Domnech |
| Child |
|
Family 2 | |
| Children |
Citations
- Ruler of Dál Riata 574-608.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Eógahán MacGabhran1 
#33646
Eógahán MacGabhran||p425.htm#i33646|Gabhran MacDomangart|d. 558|p423.htm#i24658|Lluan||p24.htm#i24659|Domangart I of Dál Riata|d. c 504|p254.htm#i24661|Feldelm Foltchain||p293.htm#i24662|Brychan||p8.htm#i24660|Ingenach||p21.htm#i33504|
| Father | Gabhran MacDomangart1 d. 558 |
| Mother | Lluan1 |
| Relationship | 42nd great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Duncan MacGilbert1,2 
#38996, d. 13 June 1252
Duncan MacGilbert|d. 13 Jun 1252|p425.htm#i38996|Gilbert of Galloway|b. c 1126\nd. 1 Jan 1184/85|p307.htm#i33953||||Fergus of Galloway|b. c 1078\nd. 12 May 1166|p307.htm#i15020|Elizabeth of England|b. c 1095|p263.htm#i15444|||||||
| Father | Gilbert of Galloway2 b. c 1126, d. 1 Jan 1184/85 |
| Charts | Paternal Ancestry |
| Relationship | 23rd great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Duncan MacGilbert married Avelina FitzAlan, daughter of Alan FitzWalter and Alesta of Marr.2 Duncan died on 13 June 1252.2
Family | |
| Child |
|
Citations
- Earl of Carrick.
- [S422] Enfield, Jerry A.. Enfield-Bryant Genealogy. CD-ROM. 501 Latane Drive, Richmond, VA 23236: Jerry A. Enfield, December 1999.
Somerledd II MacGillebride1,2 
#39593, b. circa 1113, d. circa 1164
Somerledd II MacGillebride|b. c 1113\nd. c 1164|p425.htm#i39593|Giolla Brighid|d. c 1164|p150.htm#i39595|Unknown Sigurdsdottir||p567.htm#i39596|Giolla Adhamnan||p70.htm#i39599||||||||||
| Father | Giolla Brighid2 d. c 1164 |
| Mother | Unknown Sigurdsdottir |
| Relationship | 24th great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Somerledd II MacGillebride was born circa 1113 in Scotland.2 He married Ragnhild of Man, daughter of Olaf II Godredson and Ingebiorg of Orkney.2 Somerledd died circa 1164 in Scotland.2
Family | Ragnhild of Man |
| Children |
|
Citations
- Lord of Isles.
- [S422] Enfield, Jerry A.. Enfield-Bryant Genealogy. CD-ROM. 501 Latane Drive, Richmond, VA 23236: Jerry A. Enfield, December 1999.
Cailtram MacGirom1,2 
#33775
Cailtram MacGirom||p425.htm#i33775|Girom||p17.htm#i33771|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33772|Geraint of Strathclyde||p586.htm#i33778|Unknown of the Picts||p504.htm#i33779|||||||
| Father | Girom2 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 44th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts 533-541.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Drest MacGirom1,2 
#33773
Drest MacGirom||p425.htm#i33773|Girom||p17.htm#i33771|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33772|Geraint of Strathclyde||p586.htm#i33778|Unknown of the Picts||p504.htm#i33779|||||||
| Father | Girom |
| Mother | Unknown ? |
| Relationship | 44th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts 513-521, 529-533.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Gartnait MacGirom1,2 
#33774
Gartnait MacGirom||p425.htm#i33774|Girom||p17.htm#i33771|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33772|Geraint of Strathclyde||p586.htm#i33778|Unknown of the Picts||p504.htm#i33779|||||||
| Father | Girom2 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 44th great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts 533-540.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Brude II MacGwid1,2 
#33766
Brude II MacGwid||p425.htm#i33766|Gwid||p19.htm#i33501|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33500|Brude I MacMaelcheon||p426.htm#i33768|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33769|Gwyddno Garuntur||p309.htm#i25658|Erb of the Picts||p504.htm#i25659|
| Father | Gwid2 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 41st great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Gartnait MacGwid1,2 
#33765
Gartnait MacGwid||p425.htm#i33765|Gwid||p19.htm#i33501|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33500|Brude I MacMaelcheon||p426.htm#i33768|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33769|Gwyddno Garuntur||p309.htm#i25658|Erb of the Picts||p504.htm#i25659|
| Father | Gwid2 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 41st great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Talorc MacGwid1,2 
#33767
Talorc MacGwid||p425.htm#i33767|Gwid||p19.htm#i33501|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33500|Brude I MacMaelcheon||p426.htm#i33768|Unknown ?||p67.htm#i33769|Gwyddno Garuntur||p309.htm#i25658|Erb of the Picts||p504.htm#i25659|
| Father | Gwid2 |
| Mother | Unknown ?2 |
| Relationship | 41st great-granduncle of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Citations
- Ruler of the Picts.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Gornflaeth MacHeth 
#39523
Gornflaeth MacHeth||p425.htm#i39523|Malcolm II MacHeth||p425.htm#i39589||||||||||||||||
| Father | Malcolm II MacHeth1 |
| Relationship | 24th great-grandmother of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Gornflaeth MacHeth married Harald II of Caithness, son of Madoch of Atholl and Margaret Hakonsdottir, before 1190.1
Gornflaeth was also known as Hvafleva.
Gornflaeth was also known as Hvafleva.
Family | Harald II of Caithness |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S422] Enfield, Jerry A.. Enfield-Bryant Genealogy. CD-ROM. 501 Latane Drive, Richmond, VA 23236: Jerry A. Enfield, December 1999.
Malcolm II MacHeth1,2 
#39589
| Relationship | 25th great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Family | |
| Child |
Citations
- Earl of Moray.
- [S422] Enfield, Jerry A.. Enfield-Bryant Genealogy. CD-ROM. 501 Latane Drive, Richmond, VA 23236: Jerry A. Enfield, December 1999.
Johannes Machrudi 
#41735
Citations
- [S859] Kincaid Clan Web Site by John F. Kincaid. Online http://home.att.net/~jpkincaid/
Ruth Mary Macke

#549, b. 1913
Family | John Henry Wood |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S60] Personal knowledge of the researcher, Paul E. Lawrence.
Malcolm II MacKenneth1 
#21578, b. circa 954, d. 25 November 1034
Malcolm II MacKenneth|b. c 954\nd. 25 Nov 1034|p425.htm#i21578|Kenneth II of Scotland|b. c 932\nd. 995|p559.htm#i21582||||Malcolm of Scotland|b. c 897\nd. 954|p559.htm#i24644||||||||||
| Father | Kenneth II of Scotland b. c 932, d. 995 |
| Relationship | 28th great-grandfather of Paul Edward Lawrence. |
Malcolm II MacKenneth was born circa 954.2,3 Malcolm was murdered on 25 November 1034 in Glamis Castle, Angus, Scotland.4 He was buried in Iona.3
Malcolm was also known as Mael-Coluim.
When his father died, Malcolm was deposed from Strathclyde byt he rival faction of Constantine III, but upon his death in 997, Malcolm regained Strathclyde. At this time Kenneth III, the son of Duff, was seeking to establish the right of succession for his son, Giric. The two rulers tolerated each other for eight years until Malcolm killed Kenneth and Giric at the battle of Monzievaird. Malcolm wa a strong and ambitious ruler as well as a strategist and an opportunist. His killing of Kenneth and Giric sowed seeds of discontent that would result in the killing of his grandson, Duncan, by Macbeth thirty years later. Strathclyde was normally ruled by the heir to the throne. As Malcolm had only daughters and his grandson was too young to rule, Malcolm appointed Owen, youngest son of Donald of Strathclyde, as ruler of Strathclyde. Owen was almost certainly older than Malcolm and as the youngest son probably never entertained aspirations to kingship, so this elevation made him a strong friend and ally to Malcolm and strenghten the lands in the south.
In the meantime Malcolm sought to make an alliance with the Norse earls of Orkney and, in 1008, he married his daughter to Singurd II. The main reason for this was to have the Norsemen as allies against the men of Moray, who for the last fifty years had worked against the main Scottish royal line. Malcolm granted Singurd lands as far south as Moray. He seemed to be seeking the recognition by Singurd of his overlordship, even though the earls of Orkney were subjects of Norway. In Malcolm's eyes, this gave him authority over Moray, Caithness, and Sutherland. Singurd was killed at the battle of Clontarf in Ireland and while his sons by an earlier marriage squabbled over the succession, Malcolm proclaimed his young grandson, Thorfinn, as earl of Caithness, even though he was only five. The young boy seemed to be much loved by the nobility of Orkney and by the king of Norway, so that he soon obtained claims on parts of Orkney until he became sole earl in 1030.
In 1018, Malcolm turned his attention to Bernicia and, with the help of Owen of Strathclyde, defeated Earl Eadulf at Carham on Tweed. He bestowed much bounty on the church at Durham and claimed overlordship of southern Bernicia. That same year he installed his grandson, Duncan, as kink of Strathclyde. Malcolm was now in his sixties and now ruled the territory of Scotland much as we know it today.3
Malcolm was also known as Mael-Coluim.
When his father died, Malcolm was deposed from Strathclyde byt he rival faction of Constantine III, but upon his death in 997, Malcolm regained Strathclyde. At this time Kenneth III, the son of Duff, was seeking to establish the right of succession for his son, Giric. The two rulers tolerated each other for eight years until Malcolm killed Kenneth and Giric at the battle of Monzievaird. Malcolm wa a strong and ambitious ruler as well as a strategist and an opportunist. His killing of Kenneth and Giric sowed seeds of discontent that would result in the killing of his grandson, Duncan, by Macbeth thirty years later. Strathclyde was normally ruled by the heir to the throne. As Malcolm had only daughters and his grandson was too young to rule, Malcolm appointed Owen, youngest son of Donald of Strathclyde, as ruler of Strathclyde. Owen was almost certainly older than Malcolm and as the youngest son probably never entertained aspirations to kingship, so this elevation made him a strong friend and ally to Malcolm and strenghten the lands in the south.
In the meantime Malcolm sought to make an alliance with the Norse earls of Orkney and, in 1008, he married his daughter to Singurd II. The main reason for this was to have the Norsemen as allies against the men of Moray, who for the last fifty years had worked against the main Scottish royal line. Malcolm granted Singurd lands as far south as Moray. He seemed to be seeking the recognition by Singurd of his overlordship, even though the earls of Orkney were subjects of Norway. In Malcolm's eyes, this gave him authority over Moray, Caithness, and Sutherland. Singurd was killed at the battle of Clontarf in Ireland and while his sons by an earlier marriage squabbled over the succession, Malcolm proclaimed his young grandson, Thorfinn, as earl of Caithness, even though he was only five. The young boy seemed to be much loved by the nobility of Orkney and by the king of Norway, so that he soon obtained claims on parts of Orkney until he became sole earl in 1030.
In 1018, Malcolm turned his attention to Bernicia and, with the help of Owen of Strathclyde, defeated Earl Eadulf at Carham on Tweed. He bestowed much bounty on the church at Durham and claimed overlordship of southern Bernicia. That same year he installed his grandson, Duncan, as kink of Strathclyde. Malcolm was now in his sixties and now ruled the territory of Scotland much as we know it today.3
Family | |
| Children |
|
Citations
- (of Alba), sub-king of Cumbria and Strathclyde 990-995 & 997-1005, King of Scotland 1005-1034.
- [S424] Stuart, Roderick W.. Royalty for Commoners. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1998.
- [S481] Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. 19 West 21st Street, New York, NY 10010-6805: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998.
- [S419] Count d'Angerville. Living Descendants of Blood Royal in America, Volume Five. London and Paris: World Nobility and Peerage.
- [S422] Enfield, Jerry A.. Enfield-Bryant Genealogy. CD-ROM. 501 Latane Drive, Richmond, VA 23236: Jerry A. Enfield, December 1999.
Unknown Mackey 
#5909
Citations
- [S164] Chapman, Blanche Adams. Wills and Administrations of Southampton County, Virginia 1749-1800. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1980.